District of Columbia Contractor License Requirements
Indexation gate: passedIn the District of Columbia, contractor licensing is administered primarily by the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) through the Basic Business License (BBL) framework under D.C. Code § 47-2851 and 17 DCMR Chapter 8. Residential remodeling and repairs require a Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) license and a mandatory $25,000 surety bond. Commercial construction requires a General Contractor / Construction Manager license. Additionally, all applicants must satisfy the Clean Hands Act (D.C. Code § 47-2862), certifying no debt exceeding $100 to the District. Specialized MEP trades are governed by the DC Board of Industrial Trades under 17 DCMR Chapter 39.
1. Regulatory Framework & BBL Endorsements
Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) License
dc:regulation:dcmr-17-8Under 17 DCMR § 800.1, anyone who enters into an agreement to perform home improvement work (including remodeling, roofing, additions, and repairs on residential property) must obtain a Basic Business License endorsed for Home Improvement. Operating without this endorsement is a statutory violation under D.C. Code § 47-2851.
Clean Hands Certification Mandate
dc:statute:clean-hands-47-2862Under the Clean Hands Act (D.C. Code § 47-2862), DLCP is prohibited from issuing or renewing any business license, trade credential, or building permit if the business entity owes more than $100 in taxes, fines, penalties, or fees to the District government. Certification must be validated online prior to issuance.
2. Bonding, Workers' Compensation & Permitting
$25,000 Surety Bond
dc:regulation:dcmr-17-8Under 17 DCMR § 802.1, applicants for a Home Improvement Contractor license must execute and maintain a continuous surety bond in the penal sum of $25,000 payable to the District of Columbia for the protection of homeowners against fraud, contract default, and building code violations.
Workers' Compensation
dc:statute:workers-comp-title-32Under D.C. Official Code Title 32 Chapter 15, every employer operating in the District with one or more employees must secure statutory workers' compensation insurance coverage through a licensed carrier or approved self-insurance.
DLCP Building Permits
dc:statute:dc-code-47-2851Under 12A DCMR § 105.1, construction, alteration, repair, and major trade installations require a building permit issued by DLCP before commencing on-site work. Permits must be pulled by a licensed contractor holding appropriate credentials.
3. Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing (MEP) Trades
Electrical Contractors & Master Electricians
dc:agency:trade-licenses-directoryRegulated by the DC Board of Industrial Trades under 17 DCMR Chapter 39 and D.C. Code § 47-2853.06. Electrical contracting requires a business entity license and a designated Master Electrician who has passed the required trade examinations and verified practical experience.
Plumbing & Gasfitting Contractors
dc:agency:trade-licenses-directoryPlumbing and fuel gas installations require a licensed Plumbing Contractor with a designated Master Plumber or Master Gasfitter under D.C. Code § 47-2853.06. Trade permits must be pulled through DLCP prior to rough-in work and inspected before concealment.